| TUESDAY MARCH 21 2000 PUBLISHED BY CHINA DAILY | |||||
| CITY NEWS | |||||
|
Kids compete in cross-Straits drawing Diamond plan Shipping soup in Shanghai Chess master makes first move on-line Tourism development at top of agenda Campaign to prevent polio comeback Women seek access to legal consultation Students broaden horizons overseas Rush to wed breeds crime Robbers ring up call-girls Court fines nose biter $348 |
Controversy over keeping city wall SHANGHAI city wall was built in a matter of months in 1553 to repel Japanese pirates, but it took more than 10 years to demolish it. In the mid-19th century, Shanghai was opened up to the outside world and gradually divided into the old Chinese city inside the wall and foreign concessions outside. The wall hindered both traffic and communications. The need to demolish it became increasingly obvious, but for decades Shanghai people resisted doing so. Finally in 1900, Li Ping, a local tycoon, spoke out. Li called on his people to have the city wall removed. It demanded great courage to say this because passions ran high about the wall. In Chinese, there is a saying: "The gun shoots the bird which sticks out his head from behind the leaves that conceal him." In other words, staying silent and inconspicuous is safe. Many of the city's inhabitants were not happy with Li's call to demolish the wall and they sent him death threats. He was even threatened with being turned into a "brick" and stuck into the wall himself unless he retracted his call. For many people the wall not only symbolized protection against invading forces, it was an inheritance handed down from older generations to safeguard the new. Traditionally, Chinese people are supposed to show the utmost respect to their elders and superiors. Things handed down from ancestors - whether a building or an established convention - are therefore regarded as sacred and to be accepted without question, never changed or removed. In the mind of many of the city's conservatives of the time, the wall was sacred and served as a stronghold against the "evil" thoughts and lifestyles of foreigners. In the end, Li's call to knock down the wall was rejected. In the years that followed, however, three new gates were opened in the wall to facilitate traffic and communications. After the Revolution of 1911 when the Qing Dynasty (AD 1644-1911) was overthrown, the proposal to demolish the wall was once again put forward and won support from officials as well as the people. In June 1913, the north half of the wall was dismantled, and in the winter of 1914 the south half was totally removed. The moat was also filled up and levelled and the bridges on the moat were all destroyed. With the removal of the old city wall, people from all over the country poured into the city and Shanghai gradually became a city of migrants. Shanghai absorbed people of many backgrounds and this generated great energy and created great prosperity. Today in Nanshi District, Renmin and Zhonghua roads loop the city and mark the original site of the old Shanghai city wall. Only a short section of the old city wall remains, however, at No 269 Dajing Road near the former Xiao-beimen, or small north gate. On the wall stands a Guan Di Miao, or Temple of the God of War that still protects the city. (By Shi Hua) Copyright 2000 by Shanghai Star. All rights reserved. |
|||