| FRIDAY MARCH 10 2000 PUBLISHED BY CHINA DAILY | |||||
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Ba Yin - ancient musical instruments AS early as the Bronze Age (21st century BC-221 BC), music had already been flourishing in China. There is a great amount of historical documentation on the music of that period, but with the passage of time, these ancient music compositions no longer exist today. What we know about ancient music is limited to the extant ancient musical instruments. The ancient instruments, called "Ba Yin" (eight sounds from instruments made of different materials) refer to the following: Jin (metal), Shi (stone), Si (strin g), Zhu (bamboo), Pao (bottle gourd), Ge (leather), Tu (clay) and Mu (wood). Most of these materials deteriorate easily and are very hard to preserve. But the first of the "Ba Yin," Jin - the musical instruments made of bronze, have been found among many archaeological artifacts. From the shape, patterns on the body and features of its style, we presume this is a relic of the late Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century - 11th century BC) period. This Shang bronze Gu (drum), a treasure from Central China's Hubei Provincial Museum, unearthed in 1977 from Wangjiazui, Chongyang County, Hubei Province, is one of the only two extant Shang bronze Gus ever found. The Gu is placed horizontally and has an oval-shaped surface. The ornamental piece on the top is shaped like a sloped roof. The rectangul ar drum base is hollow. The surface, a copy of an ox-skinned drum surface, is smooth and has no decoration. On both ends of the drum body, there are three bands of bosses imitating the nails for a wooden-framed skin drum. The body and base are decorated with a cloud pattern. The excavation site where this drum was found had no other burial tombs or hoards and no related relics or cultural stratigraphic layering. The drum was somehow dragged to this location, which may be related to contemporary battles. The Gu, together with 20 other ancient bronze musical instruments, is on display at Shanghai Museum until the end of this month. Copyright 2000 by Shanghai Star. All rights reserved. |
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