| TUESDAY FEBURARY 29 2000 PUBLISHED BY CHINA DAILY | |||||
| CITY NEWS | |||||
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'365' project for better housing Pimp kills wife's client Waiting for your ship to come in Internet helps in fight against crime 2 husbands face court hearing Tianyuan signs court pact Winds, rain freshens urban air Move to Pudong Seeking solutions to pollution on-line Tourists can stay 2 days visa-free Banks on y2k alert for leap year change Hongqiao airport ranks top in China Shanghai to have 11 metro lines |
Well's spiritual tale bubbles over ONCE upon a time, Shanghai Star British copy editor, Sophie Gale, met an elderly Shanghai lady. The bespectacled, quaint woman, in her 80s, speaking in English, told Sophie she was from Bubbling Well. To Shanghai's "Pepsi" generations, "Bubbling Well" or "yong quan" is remote and poetic, conjuring up a vivid picture. But where is Bubbling Well? Bubbling Well has long been associated with Jing'an Temple. Legend has it that early in 247 during the Three Kingdoms period, a temple was built on the north bank of Wusong River, also known as Suzhou Creek. Around AD 1008, the temple adopted its present name of Jing An Si or Jing'an Temple. The overflowing water and surging waves from the river kept eroding the base of the temple, however, and some houses kept leaning. Finally in AD 1216 during the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1127-1279), the temple was moved to its present site. Near the temple there was a bubbling well. Through the following dynasties of Yuan (AD 1271-1368), Ming (AD 1368-1644) and Qing (AD 1644-1911), wars and fires destroyed the temple many times and each time Shanghai people rebuilt it. Up to the early 20th century there were "Eight Scenic Spots of Jing'an Temple," which included such sites as "Shrimp Pool," "Bubbl-ing Well" and "Green Cloud Cave." The name "Bubbling Well," or "yong quan" in Chinese, is imbued with Buddhist wisdom and Chinese mythology. Buddhists believe if ever someone does you a favour, you must pay him back many times over later on. A common Chinese saying goes like this "To him who ever gave you a water-drop of favour, you should pay a bubbling well in gratitude." Chinese people also believe there are channels or paths between some spirit wells and the sea. In many Chinese fairy tales, dragon kings usually make their appearance to the ordinary world via a spirit well. And quite often, according to legend, a good man who fell into a spirit well later on found himself in a dragon king's crystal palace at the bottom of the sea, perhaps even winning the love of the beautiful princess of the dragon. As foreign invaders made more aggressive inroads into China with warships and cannons in late 19th century, Shanghai was opened to the outside world as a port city . The British first secured their concession near the Bund. They kept encroaching on more land. The serenity that had characterized Jing'an Temple was changed forever. In 1862, the British began to pave a new road from the horse race track on what is now People's Square to Jing'an Temple. The British expanded their concession to the west. Chinese people called it Jing'an Temple Road and foreigners called it Bubbling Well Street. Finally in 1919, the well that kept bubbling for centuries was filled and levelled . Also swept away were the other seven pastoral scenic spots. Today no one knows the original site of Bubbling Well. Since the 1920s, the Jing'an Temple area has gradually become one of the busiest parts of the city and business has boomed along what was once Bubbling Well Street. In 1945, Bubbling Well Street, or Jing An Si Lu became Nanjing Road West. As time passed, the name "Bubbling Well" or "yong quan" was almost forgotten. One thing, however, remained. At No 395 Yuyuan Road near Jing'an Temple, there stands a municipally protected Spanish-style "Yong Quan Fang" or "Bubbling Well Alley," which is a typical residential area of old Shanghai. I told Sophie the elderly Shanghai woman was either from Bubbling Well Alley or Bubbling Well Street. Or maybe, she was in fact a spirit who was visiting this world via old Bubbl-ing Well from the dragon king's ocean realm. (By Shi Hua) Copyright 2000 by Shanghai Star. All rights reserved. |
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