| TUESDAY FEBURARY 22 2000 PUBLISHED BY CHINA DAILY | |||||
| LIFESTYLE | |||||
|
Centenrian plays the markets Countdown to the hot season Electric impulses help treat tremors Magic needles and magnetism High fashion hits the bag time China's big cities go for brandname suits |
Pilots prone to skin cancer LONDON - Airline pilots have up to 25 times the normal rate of skin cancer and scientists in Iceland suspect it could be due partly to disturbed sleep patterns. Cosmic radiation and lifestyle factors, such as more frequent sunbathing, could also be involved, but scientists at the University of Reykjavik said pilots who flew over five or more time zones had 25 times as many cases of malignant melanoma as the general population. Malignant melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. "The excess of malignant melanoma among those flying over five time zones suggests that the importance of disturbance of the circadian rhythm should be taken into consideration in future studies," said Dr Vilhjalmur Rafnsson. Circadian rhythms regulate sleep patterns and the hormone melatonin, a chemical naturally released by the brain to induce sleep. "Melatonin is something that inhibits the growth of cancer cells in experimental models. It has recently been tried in the treatment of malignant melanoma," Rafnsson said in a telephone interview. He stressed that the role of melatonin in the high incidence of the disease among the long-haul pilots was just speculation and said more research still needs to be done. "It could be a combination of bad habits (such as sunbathing) and melatonin. The next thing to do is to study larger groups of pilots and whether they are sunbathing all the time," he said. Rafnsson and his colleagues looked at the skin cancer rates of 265 pilots who worked for Icelandic airlines and compared them with rates expected to develop in the general population based on data from the national cancer registry of people of the same age. Their research is published in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (Agencies via Xinhua) Copyright 2000 by Shanghai Star. All rights reserved. |
|||