| TUESDAY JANUARY 18 2000 PUBLISHED BY CHINA DAILY | |||||
| CITY NEWS | |||||
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Alcatel Asia moves head office here Friendship stores offer best of Britain Three women drug dealers face jail Street corners, goldfish go with the feng shui flow Hearing opens in Huahai case New perks to hook high-tech expertise Sowing seeds of conservation Woman knifed in Pudong after fight with boss IPR review positive German companies build business and friendships Woman raped, murdered for $21 and phone Hounded robber gives himself up to the police Eyesores on way out; filthy shacks to raze |
Campus river has a story PEOPLE visiting East China Normal University often ask: why is the river which traverses its campus called Li Wa He, or Beautiful Woman River? To Chinese ears, Liwa River sounds quite exotic. But few people realize the origin of the river can be traced back to Shanghai's first country holiday resort on what is now the site of East China Normal University. When Shanghai was opened to the outside world in the mid-19th century, there was an influx of tens of thousands of Westerners who brought the city their lifestyles. Various clubs mushroomed across the city but there was no country holiday resort where people could have outdoor fun, play games and picnic, until the early 20th century. In the early 1920s, a Spanish man bought a large tract of wasteland to the north of Suzhou Creek at a very low price. Lawns, flowers and trees were planted on the levelled wasteland; rockeries were built and houses and villas constructed. The former wasteland was turned into a beautiful country holiday resort. Later on, tourist boats, horse racecourses and picnic spots and skating rinks appeared. The hit attraction was the spectacle of young Caucasian women singing and dancing day in and day out at the resort. Cars and horse carriages could be transported to the resort on large wood rafts across the Suzhou Creek, and the number of tourists increased. The resort was called Rio Rita. Rio is the Spanish word which means river while Rita is a woman's name. So the river inside the resort was called Li Wa He in Chinese, which means Beautiful Woman River. Unlike exclusive foreigners-only parks in the concessions that denied the admission of Chinese people, Rio Rita was built to earn money from people regardless of their origins. The fact was that more than 80 per cent of tourists were Europeans and Americans because the majority of the Chinese people couldn't afford the prices. While on the other hand, the rich Chinese preferred comfort and entertainment, and few were interested in going to the countryside to run wild, perspire and tan their skin in the hot sun. So Rio Rita remained a fun-making place for the foreigners. Today, the only thing reminiscent of the past former site of the resort is the Liwa River. (By Joshua Shi) Copyright 2000 by Shanghai Star. All rights reserved. |
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