| TUESDAY JANUARY 18 2000 PUBLISHED BY CHINA DAILY | |||||
| CITY NEWS | |||||
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Alcatel
Asia moves head office here Friendship stores offer best of Britain Three women drug dealers face jail Street corners, goldfish go with the feng shui flow Hearing opens in Huahai case New perks to hook high-tech expertise Sowing seeds of conservation Woman knifed in Pudong after fight with boss IPR review positive German companies build business and friendships Woman raped, murdered for $21 and phone Hounded robber gives himself up to the police Campus river has a story |
Eyesores on way out; filthy shacks to raze DEMOLITION of some ugly shacks built on grassland has pleased residents in Jintang Residential Area, Xuhui District. Green grass has been replanted on the ground. "I was so happy to see those sheds pulled down," said an old man surnamed He. "Now the environment has regained its beauty." More areas will be beautified like Jintang. The city continues to focus on environmental redevelopment after demolishing over 1.3 million square metres of buildings which had not passed official standards set by the urban planning and administration bureau last year. This year, a further 1 million square metres of unapproved buildings are to be demolished, according to the Shanghai Urban Planning and Administration Bureau. Three-year plan The city plans to pull down all buildings which do not have official approval within three years. This year, the focus will be put on those seriously affecting the traffic, environmental sanitation, public security and the city's profile. They include eight kinds: 550,000 square metres of buildings under high voltage electricity cables, those in residential areas, on two sides of main roads, in railway stations, airports, on greenbelt, downtown and the outskirts of downtown, and those along 41 rivers and highways. "Such buildings are widespread in the city," said Yu Deming, an official of the bureau. "There used to be over 6 million square metres of unapproved buildings in the city." This meant almost half a square metre of an illegal building per person in the city. Most of them are age-old abuses of building regulations and have been around for many years, said Yu. Building of illegal sheds There were three peaks in the building of illegal sheds. The first was at the end of the 1970s when most of the educated young people who had worked in other provinces during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76) came back to the city. A lot of illegal sheds were built to house them. The second peak was in the middle of the 1980s, and appeared along with the crazy commercial rush. Many people living on the street-front knocked down their front wall to build small stores on the sidewalks. In the beginning of the 1990s, the neighbourhood administrations built small sheds in residential areas and rented them to people. "With the keen demand for residential space and the temptation of profit, more and more illegal buildings were built," said Xia Liqing, the director of the bureau. Jian Fengmin, a residential planning analyst said over 60 per cent of the illegal buildings were built by the neighbourhood administrations. A neighbourhood with over 60 sheds could receive over 60,000 yuan ($7,200) of rent every month, according to Jian. "In addition, the inferior administration also led to the surge in construction of illegal buildings," added Xia. Under the laws and regulations now-existing, departments including urban planning and administration, real estate administration, public landscaping and neighbourhood administrations all bear some responsibility. Too many administrators lead to low-efficiency work, he said. "Building a simple shed needs only two or three days while to demolish it needs several months - from case on file, investigation and enforcing the penalty to demolishing it," said Jian. Image-improving bid "The illegal buildings have affected the profile of the city and also the traffic," added Xia. Furthermore, some of them built above underground pipes and cables, on flood-prevention walls or below high voltage electricity cables seriously threaten the public security. Migrant workers have begun to inhabit illegal buildings. They prepare food, set up hair salons and slaughterhouses which are not sanitary. In 1999, the city government listed demolishing of illegal buildings among its top 10 priorities for the first time. Because the lawbreakers involve residents, neighbourhood administrations and enterprises covering 20 districts and counties, there are difficulties in demolishing illegal buildings, according to Yu. "But the numbers of our supporters are also growing, which gives us confidence," said Yu. "We should establish a comprehensive administration," said Xia. After demolition, green plants should be planted to prevent the reappearance of illegal buildings. As for those buildings which provide jobs and services needed in residential areas, the bureau plans to construct welfare buildings to replace them. Copyright 2000 by Shanghai Star. All rights reserved. |
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