|
Indicators on Proportions
and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development
|
Item
|
1990 |
1995 |
1999 |
2000 |
Population and Employment
|
|
|
|
|
Population
|
|
|
|
|
| Birth Rate (%o) |
21.06 |
17.12 |
15.23 |
|
Death Rate (%o)
|
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.46 |
|
Natural Growth Rate (%o)
|
14.39 |
10.55 |
8.77 |
|
Employment
|
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio
|
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
0.56 |
Employment Ratio by Type of Industry
|
|
|
|
|
(Employment in primary industry=100)
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry
|
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Secondary Industry
|
35.5 |
44.1 |
45.9 |
45.0 |
Tertiary Industry
|
30.8 |
47.5 |
53.7 |
55.0 |
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas
(%)
|
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
Macro Economy
|
|
|
|
|
National Accounting
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Value added by Type
of Industry
|
|
|
|
|
(Value added in primary industry=100)
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100 |
Secondary Industry
|
153.8 |
238.0 |
279.6 |
320.1 |
Tertiary Industry
|
115.9 |
149.6 |
187.0 |
209.0 |
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)
|
2902 |
8606 |
11604 |
12566 |
Primary Industry
|
1306 |
3381 |
4088 |
3995 |
Secondary Industry
|
5652 |
18261 |
24896 |
28414 |
Tertiary Industry
|
4915 |
10651 |
14239 |
15181 |
Per Capita GDP (yuan)
|
1634 |
4854 |
6534 |
7078 |
Investment in Fixed Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Investment in Fixed
Assets to GDP (%)
|
24.4 |
34.2 |
36.4 |
36.8 |
Rate of Total Floor Space of
Buildings Completed in Construction (%)
|
78.6 |
67.7 |
71.2 |
68.6 |
| Rate of Fixed Assets Completed
in Capital |
|
|
|
|
Construction and Put into Use
(%)
|
80.0 |
63.7 |
76.4 |
77.7 |
Rate of Projects Completed in
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and Put into Use
(%)
|
53.8 |
57.0 |
58.8 |
57.7 |
Finance
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Government Revenue
to GDP (%)
|
15.8 |
10.7 |
14.0 |
15.0 |
Proportion of Government Expenditures
to
|
|
|
|
|
GDP (%)
|
16.6 |
11.7 |
16.1 |
17.8 |
Proportion of Local Government
Revenue to
|
|
|
|
|
Central Government Revenue (%)
|
196.0 |
91.7 |
95.7 |
91.7 |
Proportion of Local Government
Expenditure to
|
|
|
|
|
Central Government Expenditure
(%)
|
207 |
242 |
218 |
188 |
Proportion of Extra-budgetary
Receipt to
|
|
|
|
|
Government Revenue (%)
|
92.2 |
38.6 |
31.2 |
|
Price Index
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Industrial and Farm Products
Price
|
|
|
|
|
Parity Index (use 1978=100 index)
|
62.8 |
52.0 |
66.1 |
67.8 |
Utilization of Foreign Capital
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Foreign Capital
Actually Used to
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount of Foreign Capital
for Utilization
|
|
|
|
|
by Signed Contracts or Agreements
(%)
|
85.1 |
46.6 |
101.2 |
114.1 |
Production and Consumption
of Energy
|
|
|
|
|
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production
|
0.58 |
0.83 |
- |
|
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption
|
0.47 |
0.66 |
- |
|
Energy Consumption per 10 000
yuan GDP(ton)
|
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
Agriculture
|
|
|
|
|
Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare)
|
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
|
Cultivated Land per Agricultural
Laborer(hectare)
|
0.29 |
0.29 |
|
|
| Total Power of Agricultural Machinery
per |
|
|
|
|
Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw)
|
3 |
3.8 |
|
|
Electric Power Consumption per
Hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh)
|
883 |
1743 |
|
|
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption
per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg)
|
271 |
378 |
|
|
Agricultural Output Value per
Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan)
|
5178 |
12514 |
|
|
Output of Farm Products per Agricultural
Laborer (kg)
|
|
|
|
|
Grain
|
1357 |
1435 |
1551 |
1405 |
Cotton
|
13.7 |
14.7 |
11.7 |
13.4 |
Oil-bearing Crops
|
49.1 |
69.2 |
79.4 |
89.8 |
Meat
|
|
|
181.5 |
186.2 |
Aquatic Products
|
37.6 |
77.4 |
125.8 |
130.1 |
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare
of Sown Area (kg)
|
|
|
|
|
Grain
|
3933 |
4240 |
4493 |
4261 |
Cotton
|
810 |
879 |
1028 |
1093 |
Oil-bearing Crops
|
1480 |
1572 |
1871 |
1919 |
Economic Efficiency of Industry
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial
Output Value (%)
|
|
9.19 |
7.45 |
9.00 |
Assets-Liability Ratio (%)
|
|
65.31 |
61.83 |
60.81 |
Ratio of Profits to Industrial
Cost (%)
|
|
3.21 |
3.42 |
5.56 |
Number of Times of Annual of
Turnover Circulating Funds (times/year)
|
|
1.58 |
1.47 |
1.62 |
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person-year)
|
|
18477 |
37148 |
45679 |
Construction
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Machinery per Laborer
(yuan/person)
|
2467 |
4264 |
5756 |
6304 |
Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross
Output Value (%)
|
5.4 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)
|
|
|
|
|
(in terms of gross output value
per employee)
|
13109 |
38680 |
53328 |
59585 |
Transportation
|
|
|
|
|
Elasticity of Passenger Traffic
|
- |
0.69 |
0.15 |
0.75 |
Elasticity of Freight Traffic
|
- |
0.44 |
0.28 |
0.63 |
Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km)
|
56 |
57 |
60 |
71.6 |
Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km)
|
1071 |
1205 |
1408 |
1461 |
Railway Freight Traffic Density
(ton/km)
|
28217 |
30376 |
28877 |
25913 |
Highway Freight Traffic Density
(ton/km)
|
7041 |
8128 |
7327 |
7406 |
Cargo Handled at Seaports per
Berth (10 000 tons)
|
50 |
63 |
76 |
86 |
Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications
Services
|
33.15 |
4.16 |
5.21 |
5.49 |
| Access to Telephones, National(set/100
persons) |
1.1 |
4.7 |
13.0 |
20.1 |
Access to Telephones, Urban (set/100
persons)
|
6.4 |
15.8 |
19.2 |
39.2 |
Domestic Trade
|
|
|
|
|
Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer
Goods (yuan)
|
25852 |
50213 |
66272 |
72380 |
Foreign Trade
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Total Imports &
Exports to
|
|
|
|
|
GDP (%)
|
30 |
40.2 |
36.5 |
43.9 |
International Tourism
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure per International
Tourist in China (USD)
|
81 |
188 |
194 |
194 |
Finance and Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Deposits as Percentage of
GDP (%)
|
|
|
132.8 |
138.5 |
Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP
(%)
|
|
|
114.4 |
111.1 |
Proportion of Cash Outlay to
Cash Receipt
|
|
|
|
|
in State Banking System (%)
|
101.7 |
100.6 |
101.0 |
100.4 |
Education, Science and Technology
and Culture
|
|
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of School-age Children Enrollment
(%)
|
97.8 |
98.5 |
99.1 |
99.1 |
Rate of Graduates of Primary
Schools
Entering Junior Secondary Schools (%)
|
74.6 |
90.8 |
94.4 |
94.9 |
Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary
Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%)
|
40.6 |
48.3 |
50.0 |
51.1 |
Student-teacher Ratio(in percentage)
(%)
|
|
|
|
|
Colleges and Universities
|
5.2 |
7.2 |
9.7 |
12.0 |
Secondary Schools
|
14.6 |
15.9 |
17.4 |
18.0 |
Primary Schools
|
21.9 |
23.3 |
23.1 |
22.2 |
Science and Technology
|
|
|
|
|
R&D Expenditures as Percentage
of GDP (%)
|
0.71 |
0.60 |
0.83 |
1.00 |
Culture
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Troupes per Million
Persons
|
2.45 |
2.21 |
2.09 |
2.08 |
Number of Public Libraries per
Million Persons
|
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.20 |
2.11 |
Number of Museums per Million
Persons
|
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.08 |
1.10 |
Family, People's Livelihood
and Environment
|
|
|
|
|
Family
|
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio of Children
(%)
|
41.52 |
40.16 |
34.99 |
32.64 |
Dependency Ratio of the Aged
(%)
|
8.37 |
10.06 |
11.15 |
9.92 |
Marriages and Divorces
|
|
|
|
|
Divorce Rate (ë)
|
1.38 |
1.75 |
1.91 |
1.91 |
People's Livelihood
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Growth Rate of
Annual Income of Urban
|
|
|
|
|
Residents to the Growth Rate
of Annual
|
0.46 |
0.67 |
0.70 |
0.74 |
Net Income of Rural Residents
(1978=100)
|
|
|
|
|
Welfare
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance & Welfare Funds
of Staff and
|
31.8 |
29.2 |
|
25.6 |
Workers as Percentage of Total
Wages (%)
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of the Number of Workers
Who Have Retired or
|
|
|
|
|
Resigned to the Number of
|
16.4 |
20.8 |
31.7 |
34.4 |
Employed Ones (%)
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Hospitals per 10 000
Persons (unit)
|
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.53 |
0.53 |
Number of Doctors per 10 000
Persons (unit)
|
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.7 |
16.8 |
Number of Hospital Beds per 10
000 Persons (unit)
|
23 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
23.8 |
Utilization Rate of Hospital
Beds (%)
|
80.9 |
66.9 |
59.8 |
60.8 |
City Construction
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Households with
Access to Tap Water (%)
|
89.2 |
93.0 |
96.3 |
96.7 |
Percentage of Households with
Access to Tap Gas (%)
|
42.2 |
70.0 |
81.7 |
84.2 |
Public Green Areas per 10 000
Persons(hectare)
|
32.2 |
36.7 |
38.6 |
41.3 |
Environment and Disasters
|
|
|
|
|
Average Loss of per Fire Disaster
(yuan)
|
8932 |
29022 |
7968 |
8046 |
Average Loss of per Traffic Accident
(yuan)
|
1413 |
5601 |
5145 |
4326 |
Average Loss per Pollution Accident
(yuan)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50549 |
35382 |
23861 |
| a)Figures of dependency ratio
of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1987. |
| b)Since 1993, data on extrabudgetary
receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned enterprises and
|
| their responsible departments. |
|
