| Fiscal
policy to back building of well-off society in China: minister (11/13/2002)
Chinese Finance Minister Xiang Huaicheng who is attending the
on-going 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
(CPC) has pledged to take a forceful financial policy in the years
to come to back the nation's building of a well-off society in an
all-round way.
"We will continue to improve and optimize the revenue system
to give a full play to its regulating function for income distribution
and create a fairer environment for competitions among various kinds
of enterprises," he said in an interview with Xinhua.
The reform in tax and fee will be advanced steadily, particularly
in the rural areas, to standardize the order of government revenue
distribution and lighten burdens on farmers, enterprises and the
society, Xiang said.
China will continue to improve its tax assignment system and payment
transfer system to rationalize distribution relations between the
central and local governments in a bid to promote a coordinated
economic development among different regions and pave the way for
the implementation of the develop-the-west strategy.
In line with the development of a market economy, said the minister,
the structure of financial expenditure will be readjusted and optimized,
and investment in agriculture, science and technology, education,
health, public security, social security and environment protection
be enhanced.
Reform in fiscal expenditure management and a separate management
of revenue and expenditure including institutional budget, distribution
system of state treasuries and government purchases will be deepened
to standardize financial administration and increase the efficiency
of financial capital.
"Meanwhile, we will use financial leverage to improve macroeconomic
control and adopt appropriate fiscal policies in accordance with
changes in domestic and international economy to ensure a stable
economic growth," Xiang said.
In addition, he said, functions of the fiscal policy should be
transformed to meet changes in government functions and financial
departments will further improve their management in accordance
with laws and regulations.
According to the minister, in the last 13 years since the Fourth
Plenum of 13th CPC Central Committee, the central government has
taken a series of adequate financial policies and carried out reforms
in the financial revenue system, contributing to the fastest and
most steady revenue growth in the history of the country.
In 2001, state financial revenue reached 1,638.6 billion yuan,
4.6 times more than that in 1990.
The past 13 years has also been an important period which witnessed
the establishment of a fiscal system that plays a major role in
the state's macroeconomic control, he said.
Macroeconomic control measures featuring a proactive fiscal policy
combined with an adequate monetary policy since 1998 have ensured
the Chinese economy to grow by seven to eight percent yearly. The
policies have helped speed up construction of a numberof major infrastructure
projects, readjust the economic structure and improve people's living
standards, Xiang added.
(xinhua)
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