| Zhu calls for
deepening reform, wider opening (03/05/2003)
Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji called for deepening economic restructuring
and opening still wider to the outside world, in the Report on the
Work of the Government he delivered at the opening of the First
Session of the 10th National People's Congress Wednesday.
While adhering to and improving the basic economic system in which
public ownership plays the dominant role and diverse forms of ownership
develop by its side, China will unswervingly consolidate and develop
the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support
and guide the development of the individual, private and other non-public
sectors of the economy, according to the report.
The government should continue to push reforms turning state- owned
enterprises into standard joint-stock companies and improve the
mechanisms of supervision over them in accordance with the requirements
of establishing a modern corporate system.
"We should actively support eligible large enterprises to
become listed on overseas stock markets. We should establish large,
internationally competitive companies or enterprise groups that
have distinctive main lines of business and possess their own intellectual
property rights and name brands," the report says.
The government should do a better job of reorganizing military-
industrial and other enterprises in difficulties and help them out
of their plight; carry forward the reform of the power, telecommunications
and civil aviation industries; reform the state property management
system from top to bottom in an orderly way; expand the area in
which private capital has market access and create an environment
of fair competition for all types of market players; support the
development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially technology
and labor-intensive ones, regardless of their forms of ownership.
"We should steadily carry out reform of the financial system
and continue reforms of the taxation, investment and financing systems.
We should deepen reform of the system for income distribution and
progressively rationalize it," says the report.
Rectifying and regulating the order of the market economy is a
long-term and demanding task, but we must persevere, the premier
noted.
The government should seek both temporary and permanent solutions
to the problems, with emphasis on permanent solutions; continue
to focus on special areas and key links and crack down severely
on the making and selling of counterfeit and shoddy goods and other
illegal and criminal activities; improve the formulation of institutions
and laws, strictly enforce the law and gradually bring market management
under a system of laws and standards; promptly investigate and prosecute
major cases of sabotage against the order of the market economy.
The government should speed up the establishment of a social credibility
system. "We should pay close attention to ensuring production
safety and strengthen supervision and management to effectively
protect people's lives and property. We should accelerate the establishment
of a new order in the socialist market economy through reform and
rectification. We should open up further by integrating our 'bringing
in' and 'going global' strategies."
While continuing to do a good job during the grace period after
our entry into the WTO, China should conscientiously exercise our
rights and fulfill our commitments. "We need stability in our
policies and measures to promote exports," the report says.
"We should continue our market diversification strategy and
expand trade in goods and services on the basis of fine quality.
We should cultivate and support superior domestic brands and improve
the international competitiveness of Chinese products. We should
optimize our import mix and deepen the reform of the foreign trade
system."
The government should continue to actively and effectively use
foreign capital, emphasize bringing in advanced technologies, modern
managerial expertise and specialists, and support multiple forms
of cooperation between Chinese enterprises and transnational corporations.
Vigorous efforts should be made to improve our investment environment
and standardize procedures for attracting investment. Whatever their
forms of ownership, Chinese enterprises that have comparative advantages
should be encouraged to operate internationally through joint ventures,
wholly-owned ventures or joint operations in order to increase the
export of domestically produced goods, particularly capital goods.
"We should work still harder to promote bilateral, multilateral
and regional economic cooperation."
(Xinhua)
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