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Social
Customs... ...

The kites made in Weifang, Shandong Province, are famous throughout
the world. |
During the long course of historical development, China's different
peoples have developed individual customs regarding food, clothing
and housing, in response to their own particular environments, social
conditions and level of economic development. Generally, the Han
people take rice and noodles as their staple diet (people in the
south prefer rice while those in the north prefer noodles), love
to eat vegetables, beans, meat, fish and eggs, and pay particular
attention to cooking techniques. Mongolians often eat beef and mutton,
and drink tea with milk. Tibetans take tsampa (roasted highland
barley flour) as their staple food, and drink buttered tea, and
highland barley wine, but Tibetan herdsmen mainly eat beef and mutton.
The Uygurs, Kazaks, and Ozbeks enjoy roast mutton kebabs, unleavened
bread and rice. Koreans like sticky rice cakes, cold noodles and
kimchi (hot pickled vegetables). The Li, Jing, Dai, Blang and Hani
all chew betel nuts.
The typical costume of Manchu women used to be the qipao (a close-fitting
dress with high neck and slit skirt). Mongolians wear their traditional
robes and riding boots. Tibetans love to wear Tibetan robes, waistbands
and boots. Koreans are known for their boat-shaped shoes. Uygurs
wear diamond-shaped embroidered skullcaps. Yi, Miao and Yao women
wear pleated skirts, and are often bedecked with gold or silver
ornaments.
Courtyard-type dwellings were traditionally the rule in Han areas.
Most minority herdsmen living in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai
and Gansu live in yurts. The Dais, Zhuangs and Bouyeis in southern
China often live in ganlan (multiple-storied houses raised on stilts).

Wedding on a boat. |
In China, birthdays are not commonly celebrated, although city
dwellers do so more frequently than their country cousins, and children
and old people more than young and middle-aged people. No special
ceremony is occasioned by a birthday. Many people like to eat "longevity
noodles," symbols of long life inspired by the noodle's shape.
Nowadays, many city dwellers choose to eat Western-style birthday
cakes instead of noodles. According to the Marriage Law, a man may
legally marry at age 22 and a woman at 20, by acquiring a marriage
license issued by a marriage registration office. Thus, a wedding
ceremony is not a necessary legal procedure for marriage registration,
but only a way for relatives and friends to congratulate the bride
and groom. The newlyweds will offer "wedding candies"
to their colleagues and friends. In return, their colleagues and
friends will present the newlyweds with gifts.
Funeral ceremonies in China are very simple. Usually, a memorial
meeting is held to pay last respects to the deceased and allow the
living to express their grief. Cremation is the rule in cities,
and interment in rural areas. White is the traditional color of
mourning, but city people nowadays usually wear black gauze armbands
to show their bereavement.
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