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The
Policy of Freedom of Religious Belief... ...

During the Shoton Festival, the Drepung Monastery in Lhasa held
the rites of airing the giant Buddha portrait. |
The Constitution of China specifies: Citizens of the PRC enjoy
freedom of religious belief. No state organ, public organization
or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not to believe
in, any religion; nor may anyone discriminate against citizens who
believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
The Criminal Law of China, the General Principles of the Civil
Law, the National Minority Regional Autonomy Law, the Education
Law, the Labor Law, the Electoral Law of the People's Congresses,
and the Organic Law Governing Villagers' Committees include corresponding
articles stipulating that citizens' freedom of religious belief
should be protected, and that citizens who believe in, or do not
believe in, any religion should not be discriminated against.
The policy of freedom of religious belief adopted by the Chinese
government has the following basic contents:
-Respecting and protecting freedom of religious belief. In China,
every citizen enjoys the freedom to believe in, or not to believe
in, any religion. Within a religion, every Chinese citizen has the
freedom to believe in any denomination or division. Each citizen
has the freedom to adopt or reject a religious belief. This means
that believing in or not believing in religion is a citizen's personal
affair, and no state organ, public organization or individual may
put pressure on any citizen in this regard. All citizens are completely
equal, are entitled to equal rights and at the same time must perform
the duties prescribed by law, whether or not they are religious
believers.

The Potala Palace in Tibet, first built in the seventh century
A.D. |
-Protecting normal religious activities. All normal religious activities
held at special sites for religious activities or in believers'
homes according to religious custom shall be managed by religious
organizations and believers, and shall be protected by the law.
No one shall interfere with them. The Regulations on the Management
of Sites for Religious Activities promulgated by the Chinese government
specify: The site for religious activities shall be managed by the
administration organization of the site autonomously. Its lawful
rights and interests and normal religious activities held at the
site shall be protected by the law. Whoever infringes upon the lawful
rights and interests of a site for religious activities shall bear
legal responsibility.
-All religions are equal. In China, no religion occupies a privileged
position. The Chinese government treats all religions equally, without
discrimination. All religions shall respect each other and co-exist
in harmony. In China, religion is separated from political power
and from education too. State power shall not use religion in its
own service; and religion shall not interfere with the state's administration,
judicature and education.

Lamas chanting scriptures in the Yonghe Lamasery, Beijing.
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-All religions adopt the principle of independence and self-management.
Chinese religions shall be run solely by the religious organizations,
clergy and believers themselves. Chinese religious affairs and organizations
shall not be controlled by foreign forces. Chinese religious organizations
are willing to conduct friendly exchanges with their counterparts
in other countries to strengthen mutual understanding and friendship.
But such exchanges must be based on complete equality and mutual
respect.
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